What Is the UCMR? EPA Testing for Unregulated Contaminants

UCMRUnregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule

The EPA program that has public water systems test, in five-year cycles, for up to 30 contaminants with no federal limit, to help decide what to regulate.

  1. SDWA amendments create the unregulated contaminant monitoring program
  2. UCMR 5 published: 29 PFAS and lithium
  3. UCMR 5 sampling begins
  4. UCMR 5 sampling ends
  5. UCMR 6 proposed (not final as of Oct 2026)
  6. EPA releases the final UCMR 5 data
The UCMR program and its fifth and sixth cycles, with status as of October 10, 2026.

At a glance

Created by
The 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act amendments
Cycle
A new list of up to 30 unregulated contaminants every five years
Who samples (UCMR 5)
Systems serving 3,300+ people, plus 800 smaller ones chosen at random
UCMR 5
29 PFAS and lithium, sampled January 2023 to December 2025
UCMR 6
Proposed July 2026, with sampling planned for 2028 to 2030

The UCMR is how the EPA finds out whether contaminants it doesn’t regulate yet are turning up in tap water, and how often. For you, it’s a free source of test results for things your utility’s regular compliance testing may not cover. The fifth round, UCMR 5, tested for 29 PFAS and lithium, with full results from about 10,130 water systems.

How do I find my utility’s UCMR 5 results?

Three places, per the EPA’s UCMR 5 page:

  • The UCMR 5 Data Finder, searchable by water system name or ID, state or contaminant.
  • Your water quality report. Community water systems must list detected UCMR results, with the average and range. Our guide to reading your water quality report shows where.
  • A notice from your utility saying results are available, due within 12 months of getting them.

Two tips for reading them. Results are in micrograms per liter (ppb); multiply by 1,000 to get parts per trillion, the unit PFAS limits use. And “<MRL” means the result was below the minimum reporting level (2 to 20 ppt for the PFAS), not necessarily zero. If you can’t find your system, it may serve fewer than 3,300 people and not have been among the 800 small systems sampled.

Does a UCMR result mean my water breaks the law?

No. UCMR results “do not indicate compliance or noncompliance” with the 2024 PFAS limits, the EPA says, because compliance is judged on running annual averages of separate compliance monitoring. They’re a strong hint, though. In its July 2026 data summary, the EPA estimates 7.8% of public water systems nationwide had at least one average above one of the 2024 PFAS limits. If yours is one, ask your utility what it plans to do, and see our PFAS guide for what the numbers mean and when a filter makes sense.

What is UCMR 6?

The next round. The EPA proposed it on July 1, 2026: 30 contaminants, including seven ultrashort organofluorine compounds (some of them PFAS), three pesticide breakdown products and 20 other organic chemicals, with sampling planned from January 2028 through December 2030. Comments closed on August 31, 2026. As of October 10, 2026, it’s a proposal; we found no final rule in the Federal Register.

Published by the Checked Water editorial team

Sources

  1. Learn About the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (Clinical guideline, US EPA, 2026)
  2. Public Law 104-182: Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (Source, US Government Publishing Office, 1996)
  3. Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) (Clinical guideline, US EPA, 2026)
  4. Occurrence Data from the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (Clinical guideline, US EPA, 2026)
  5. The Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 5) Data Summary: July 2026 (Survey, US EPA, 2026)
  6. Revisions To Establish the Sixth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR 6) for Public Water Systems (91 FR 39952, proposed rule) (Clinical guideline, Federal Register (US EPA), 2026)

Where UCMR comes up